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Fine Fare was the name of a chain of supermarkets in the United Kingdom. It was famous for its Yellow Pack budget own-label range, a fore runner to today's own brand basic ranges. ==History== The company started as a single supermarket in Welwyn Garden City in 1951 as an offshoot of the Welwyn Department Store〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Welwyn Garden City:Welwyn Gardens own Supermarket Chain )〕 owned by Howardsgate Holdings, the company of Ebenezer Howard, the founder of the garden city movement.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Obituary: Bryan Russel Archer - Architects Journal )〕 It was one of a series of convenience store chains established in the 1950s, the others being Premier and Victor Value.〔Hamlett, Jane; Regulating UK supermarkets: an oral-history perspective By Jane Hamlett, Andrew Alexander, Adrian R. Bailey and Gareth Shaw, published by Historyandpolicy.org, accessdate: 2011-02-18〕 By 1962 it had over 200 shops. The company was acquired by Associated British Foods in 1963.〔(Associated British Foods: History )〕 ABF appointed James Gulliver to the post of chairman of Fine Fare in 1967; he continued to lead the business until 1972.〔(James Gulliver Chairman of Food Group dies at 66 ) New York Times, 17 September 1996〕 Seven years after the takeover by Associated British Foods the turnover had grown from £75 million to £200 million.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Obitury of Sir Alistair Grant - The Independent p.24 Jan 2001 )〕 In 1978 Fine Fare bought the East Anglian-based Downsway supermarket chain, which was owned by the Vestey family business, Union International Group. This added a further 80 stores to the group. Other chains purchased included Burton Supermarkets (Nottingham based), Elmos (East Anglian based) and Coopers (Scotland based in 1955).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ms Dow antiques )〕 The business was regularly listed as third in market share behind Sainsbury's and Tescos and had stores nationwide. They also owned the Melias and Shoppers Paradise chains of convenience and discount food stores, and moved into the burgeoning DIY industry with their Fix and Fit stores (sold to WH Smiths Do it All in 1986).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Lost Precinct: An A to Z of Defunct Retailers - EM60 East of the M60 )〕 In 1983, Fine Fare became Britain's first supermarket to sell organic foods.〔The Death of Rural England: A Social History of the Countryside Since 1900 by Alun Howkins - ISBN 9780415138840〕 In 1986, ABF sold the company to The Dee Corporation (subsequently known as Somerfield).〔(Somerfield: History )〕 Following this, all Dee Corporation's newly acquired stores were rebranded as Gateway or closed, and the Fine Fare name had disappeared by the end of the 1980s. Fine Fare was perhaps most notable for its sponsorship of the Scottish Football League which commenced for the 1985-86 season (beginning August 1985) to the 1987-88 season (which ended in May 1988, around the same time that the last Fine Fare stores closed). The business also advertised on television with the most famous being fronted by the actor Gordon Jackson.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Gordon Jackson in Pictures )〕 Fine Fare was immortalised in the song "Aisle of Plenty" from the album ''Selling England by the Pound'' by the progressive rock band, Genesis.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Aisle of Plenty lyrics )〕 It was also the subject of a song by the punk band The Toy Dolls called Nowt can compare to Sunderland Fine Fare from their fourth album Bare Faced Cheek.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Toy Dolls Lyrics - lyricsbox )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Fine Fare」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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